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Either are probable, but Sayeed Idris Shah’s assertion looks just a little like special pleading to me as well as Establishedçal connection appears to be far more all-natural linguistically and geographically. I'm wondering Anything you make of that. I protect the troubadours a bit in my posting to the vielle, which you could have seen.
Permalink Hello, excellent short article! I wanted to touch upon the Mesopotamian image in the ‘a thing or other’ which the British Museum claims is actually a lute. I’ve been executing my PhD on long neck lutes and invested my 1st calendar year researching the ancient Mesopotamian photographs, And that i’m certain that that determine isn't playing a lute of any type! The whole cylinder seal depicts a royal barge referred to as a maghur that kings of enough time would use to journey from metropolis to town of their domains by using the canals that provided irrigation and served as ‘roadways’–sustaining these was one of many king’s major jobs in that somewhat arid area. The seal demonstrates rather regular iconography for that issue: there’s a standing person in entrance, a punter, who works by using his extensive pole to force the barge together and go objects away from how. In the middle there’s a bull using a square throne on its back–a image of your king himself who normally experienced the title ‘Wild Bull on the Mountain’, and an precise bull who'd be the sacrifice at temple rites in the town the king was traveling to.
Nobody appreciates of course how considerably the oud dates back again, and regardless of whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or in other places. It belongs to what we may well loosely contact a ‘relatives’ of similar instruments, but tracing the associations concerning distinct branches of the putative and disputable family members tree is fraught with complications, and we should beware of assumptive statements which deficiency distinct proof.
Provided the pleasure the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence appears to be pausible to me, plus the crossword setter in me finds The thought delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historical philology.
Permalink Hello, Meic. I haven’t listened to That concept ahead of. I’d need to be confident that the French ‘troubadour’ derives from the Arabic ‘Enjoy wood’. I am aware there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not unachievable, and naturally there have been numerous medieval musical connections between east and west. Typically probably the most clear-cut reply is the ideal a single, so I’m extra persuaded because of the simpler and a lot more obvious evolution from ‘trobador’ (Previous Demonstratedçal) meaning someone who finds or invents musically, by itself likely derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, which can be wherever we get ‘trope’, a determine of speech or motif.
Arabian ouds are normally more substantial than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, producing a fuller, deeper seem, Whilst the sound on the Turkish oud is a lot more taut and shrill, not least since the Turkish oud is frequently (and partly) tuned 1 complete action higher compared to Arabian.[fifty four] Turkish ouds are generally much more frivolously created than Arabian with the unfinished audio board, decrease string motion and with string classes placed nearer alongside one another.
Although some aspects of the oud-playing earth, for instance Iran, had fretted ouds all the way from the tenth to 17th generations, they have been usually inside of a minority.
Although the big entry in the shorter lute was in western Europe, resulting in several different lute variations, the short lute entered Europe while in the East as well; as early since the sixth century, the Bulgars introduced the brief-necked range of the instrument known as Komuz to your Balkans.
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The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) practically denotes a skinny bit of Wooden just like The form of the straw. It may well check with the picket plectrum historically utilized for playing the oud, to the thin strips of wood used for the again, or to the wooden soundboard that distinguishes it from similar instruments with skin-confronted bodies.
Permalink As I recognize Shah (it’s some a long time because I read the reserve) TRB OUD R grew to become “trobador” in Spanish also meaning “finder” and spread to Provencal, where by the verbal link towards the lute was lost plus the finder use was transliterated right from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill now makes use of the term a lot more categorically to debate instruments that existed millennia before the expression "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented greater than 3000 yrs of iconographic evidence to the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his book The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East. In keeping with Dumbrill, the lute household bundled instruments in Mesopotamia just before 3000 BC.[27] He details to a cylinder seal as evidence; relationship from c. 3100 BC or before (now inside the possession with the British Museum); the seal depicts on 1 aspect exactly what is thought to be a lady playing a adhere "lute".
The main evidence of instruments we can definitely say are ouds are while in the art with the Sassanid era of Iran, the final Iranian empire before the increase music of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.